The full guidelines for safe use of ladders and stepladders, as laid out by the HSE, are available to our members in the BSGA resources. This is a hugely important topic for installers and here’s a quick overview to keep you on solid footing.
Ladders and stepladders can be useful tools when managed correctly and used safely. Contrary to some beliefs, they’re not banned under health and safety law. In fact, the law encourages a sensible, proportionate approach to managing risks—meaning ladders can be a great choice for low-risk, short-duration tasks.
Before using a ladder, it’s essential to select the right type and understand how to use it safely. Conduct a risk assessment to determine if a ladder is the best option or if other equipment might offer greater fall protection. Ladders are generally suitable for short tasks, but for jobs that require you to be up a ladder for more than 30 minutes, consider other equipment.
For safe ladder use, ensure the ladder is on firm, level ground and secured if possible. Remember the 1-in-4 rule—position the ladder at a 75° angle to reduce the risk of slipping. Always keep three points of contact (two feet and one hand) to maintain stability.
Finally, carry out a pre-use check. Inspect the ladder for any visible damage, such as bent rungs or worn feet. Don’t use it if there’s any sign of damage. For more details, refer to Guidance Note 2024.12.01 on safe ladder use.
For a complete guide to all aspects of ladder safety from HSE, click here.
David Derbyshire, Technical Committee Chair
European Sign Federation